5️⃣ Special corona
SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2) is a new coronavirus that was identified in early 2020 as the cause of COVID-19

In cooperation with the Hygiene Technology Competence Center Bamberg and the Amberg-Weiden University of Applied Sciences

CORONAVIRUSES 🦠-

not only relevant since 2020!

Coronaviruses 🦠 are widespread among mammals and birds. They cause various illnesses in humans, ranging from the common cold to dangerous or even potentially fatal diseases.

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Where does the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 come from?

Every human virus is of animal origin,very often by bats or birds.


Virussteckbrief:

Name

SARS-CoV-2 

(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) 

Schweres akutes Atemwegssyndrom 


Krankheit

COVID-19 

(Corona-Virus-Disease 2019) 

Corona Virus Erkrankung 2019 


Status

Pandemic (infectious disease of global significance)

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Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NU31mw90re0&feature=emb_logo

Things explained – Kurzgesagt, an offer from Funk

Source: Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA), infektionsschutz.de,https://www.infektionsschutz.de/mediathek/filme/corona-knowledge-compact.html#c13360, CC BY-NC-ND

The virus infects a suitable host cell

The virus infects using the “lock-key principle.”
The virus acquires the appropriate key through mutations. If a virus succeeds in generating a new key through a random change in its surface structure, it can infect new host cells. Thus, a virus that previously only infected birds or bats can also infect humans.

How quickly do Viruses?

How does SARS-CoV-2 damage the human body?

The infected cells are destroyed and the Organ functions become restricted such as heavy breathing, coughing, loss of smell.


The body releases messenger substances. DThe messenger substances report the invasion of a virus to the body.

This is followed by a immune reaction or Inflammatory reaction such as fever, weakness, etc.


⛔️ Slow down the spread of infection together

The most important measure is to reduce contact with other people.

It is also important to continue AHA L A formula to consider: Akeep your distance, Hobserve hygiene, AWear an everyday mask, regularly lventilate and the Corona warningApp. In situations where the risk of infection is increased, you should act with particular caution.

If you have had contact with someone infected with the coronavirus, follow the instructions of the public health department. Further measures such as home quarantine or testing may be necessary.

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What is a pandemic?

The occurrence of a contagious disease (infectious disease) is classified according to its extent into:

Pandemic

Spread across entire continents or worldwide
(e.g. Covid-19, “Spanish flu”)

epidemic

Limited in time and place
(e.g. seasonal flu, plague in the Middle Ages in Europe)

Endemic

Persistent occurrence within a specific geographical region (e.g. malaria in tropical countries)

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1️⃣ Microbiology

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